The tuna family, known scientifically as the Scombridae, is a family of marine fish that includes a wide variety of species. Tuna are known for their streamlined bodies and powerful muscles, which allow them to swim at high speeds and cover long distances. They are found in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. Tuna are divided into several different species, including skipjack tuna, yellowfin tuna, bigeye tuna, and albacore tuna. These species can be distinguished by their size, shape, and other physical characteristics.
Little tuna, also known as kawakawa or false albacore, is a species of tuna that belongs to the Euthynnus genus. It is a medium-sized tuna that is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Little tuna is known for its dark blue-black color on the back, which fades to silver on the sides and belly. It has a small, pointed head and a slender body, with a series of small fins running down its back. Little tuna is a popular species for both commercial and recreational fishing, and is valued for its flavorful flesh and versatility in cooking. It is often caught using pole and line fishing methods, as well as other sustainable techniques such as trolling and handlining.
The Maldives is a small country located in the Indian Ocean, made up of 26 atolls and more than 1,000 coral islands. The Maldives is known for its clear, blue waters and abundant marine life, including a variety of tuna species. Tuna fishing has long been an important part of the Maldivian economy, with both commercial and artisanal fishing operations targeting tuna.
Pole and line fishing is a traditional and sustainable method of catching tuna that has been used in the Maldives for centuries. In this method, fishermen use a pole with a hook attached to the end to catch tuna one at a time. The pole and line method is considered more sustainable than other methods of tuna fishing, such as purse seining or longlining, as it has a lower impact on the marine ecosystem and does not result in the accidental catch of other species. Pole and line fishing is also more selective, allowing fishermen to target specific sizes and species of tuna, rather than catching a mix of different species and sizes. This helps to ensure that the tuna population is managed sustainably and does not become overfished.
In addition to being more sustainable, pole and line fishing is also a more traditional and culturally significant method of catching tuna in the Maldives. It is a way of life for many Maldivian fishermen, passed down through generations, and is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage.
Overall, tuna and pole and line fishing are important parts of the Maldivian economy and culture. By practicing sustainable pole and line fishing, the Maldives can ensure that its tuna resources are managed responsibly and are available for future generations to enjoy.